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Baby Boomers:
The Kings & Queens of Denial...
about CVD
 

NEW YORK, Feb. 26 2004: -- When one hearkens back to the activism and energy of the baby-boomers of the 60s, the word "apathy" does not immediately spring to mind.
 

Survey: Baby Boom 'Reality Check' Shows Generation in Denial About Cardiovascular Disease Epidemic

But according to the "Boomer Coalition Reality Check: When Boomer Optimism Becomes Denial," a new survey conducted by RoperASW on behalf of the Boomer Coalition and the American Heart Association, today's baby boomers in the U.S. have a high awareness of cardiovascular disease (CVD) but by and large are not taking the necessary steps to combat this disease.


Women At Higher Risk

More women than men die of cardiovascular disease in the United States each year. In fact, cardiovascular disease is responsible for twice as many deaths in women than all other forms of cancer combined. Mayo Clinic offers strategies women can adopt at any age to help prevent heart problems in the future. For complete information visit: The Mayo Clinic

While nearly all respondents understand that CVD is a "silent killer" that can occur without warning, 63 percent of respondents were found to be overweight or obese. In addition, while 89 percent understand that having high blood pressure and high cholesterol greatly increases the risk of heart attack or stroke, a majority were oblivious to their own levels.

The 76 million people born between the years 1946 and 1964 are known as the "baby boomer" generation. Within this group nearly 13 million people between the ages of 45 and 54 have some form of CVD, according to the American Heart Association. "CVD is the leading cause of death in America and the tidal wave of baby boomers are especially at risk as they age," said Coletta C. Barrett, R.N., MHA, FAHA, American Heart Association chairman and vice president of policy development and research for Louisiana Hospital Association in Baton Rouge.

"It's apparent that the risks from untreated CVD could lead to a medical epidemic -- and healthcare crisis -- in the not-too- distant future."

"People need to be reminded just how preventable CVD can be, which is why the Boomer Coalition was formed -- to help baby boomers take action against a disease that if left unchecked will decimate their age group," said Stephen E. Nissen, MD, Boomer Coalition medical spokesperson, Cleveland Clinic cardiologist and incoming vice president of the American College of Cardiology.

Baby Boomers -- Health Meets Activism?

According to the Boomer Coalition Reality Check, a majority of baby boomers feel that the social climate of the 1960s had a long-lasting effect on their lifestyles, beliefs and attitudes. The majority of boomers think back on their youth as a time when people would stand up for what they believed (90 percent) and would seek change. Three-quarters of survey respondents felt that one person could make a difference in making the world a better place. This embrace of activism and change, however, has not caused boomers to make personal health changes a priority in their lives.

Nearly half of the survey respondents expect to suffer a heart attack or stroke in their lifetimes, 95 percent understand that CVD is a "silent killer," and a majority of boomers recognize that CVD is caused by high blood pressure and high cholesterol. While they apparently understand the risks:

  • 73 percent feel they could be doing even more to live healthfully:

  • Only 47 percent eat a healthy diet each day

  • Only 55 percent exercise more than three-times each week

  • Perhaps most telling, 76 percent claimed to be maintaining a healthy weight, but 63 percent of respondents were found to be overweight to obese (among African-Americans the disconnect was even higher, with 71 percent claiming to maintain a healthy weight, while 80 percent are actually overweight or obese)

Optimism: Another Word for Denial

A large majority (89 percent) of Boomer respondents are optimistic that they will have a healthy future and nearly all (97 percent) look forward to an active lifestyle in retirement. This optimism is belied, however, by the way many baby boomers actually live -- and choose to ignore potential health problems.

"The Baby Boomer generation is the first to grow up in today's fast-food culture," said Clyde Yancy, MD, American Heart Association board member and Associate Professor of Medicine/Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern. "As a result, they are more overweight than any previous generation, plus they are more apt to look for quick and easy solutions to their problems and issues. Unfortunately this outlook spills over onto health issues. Luckily many of the actions that can be taken to minimize the risks of CVD are very simple."

According to the American Heart Association, baby boomers need to take the following actions to help bring CVD under control:

1. Check your blood pressure -- Have your blood pressure checked at least every two years, if it's less than 130/85 mm Hg. If it's above 130/85, have it checked annually or according to your doctor's recommendations.

2. Keep tabs on cholesterol -- Ask your doctor to check your level of blood cholesterol. Your total cholesterol should be below 200 mg/dL and your HDL (good) cholesterol should be 40 mg/dL or higher. Note: Risk of death from CVD more than doubles when you have both high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

3. Know your glucose level -- People with diabetes are two to four times more likely to develop CVD.

4. Don't use tobacco -- It's the number one preventable cause of CVD.

5. Be physically active -- Physical activity can build endurance, control blood pressure, reduce cholesterol levels, and aid in weight control.

6. Eat healthy foods -- Foods high in saturated fat and cholesterol contribute to atherosclerosis, a primary cause of heart attack and stroke. Consuming too much salt (sodium) can also cause high blood pressure in some people.

7. Watch your weight -- Obesity is a major risk factor for CVD.

8. Avoid excessive alcohol intake -- One or two drinks a day may help increase "good" HDL cholesterol, but heavy drinking can contribute to high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke.

The Inspiration to Take Action

When asked why their generation is not being more proactive about combating CVD, just over one-third blamed a lack of awareness of the problem, while nearly 70 percent thought the generation was simply "in denial." When questioned about their own reasons for not doing more to live a healthy life, 56 percent cited "lack of time" and 48 percent blamed the difficulty of staying with a program.

After hearing the facts about heart attacks and stroke, 74 percent of respondents reported that they were moved to live a more heart-healthy lifestyle, 63 percent said they would alert friends to the risk of the "silent killer", 57 percent said they would learn more about CVD and 50 percent said they would visit their doctor. African-Americans were even more enthusiastic than the general population about taking action against the disease, with 89 percent saying that they would live a more heart-healthy lifestyle and 80 percent saying they would alert their friends about the threat of CVD.
 


Methodology: The "Boomer Coalition Reality Check: When Boomer Optimism Becomes Denial" survey was conducted via telephone interviews in January 2004. The survey included a national cross-section of 761 adults born in the years 1946 to 1964. It was conducted by RoperASW and has an error margin of plus/minus 4 percentage points for the general population and plus/minus 7 percentage points for the African-American sample.


Sources: American Heart Association, Boomer Coalition
Funding was provided by Pfizer Inc as part of their contribution and support of the Boomer Coalition.
 

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